Betekenis van:
cloning

cloning
Zelfstandig naamwoord
    • a general term for the research activity that creates a copy of some biological entity (a gene or organism or cell)

    Hyperoniemen

    Hyponiemen


    Voorbeeldzinnen

    1. Let's get ready to cloning.
    2. Cloning people raises serious ethical problems.
    3. His uncle approved the development of human cloning.
    4. "Are scientists close to cloning a human being?" "Not by a long shot."
    5. research activities aiming at human cloning for reproductive purposes;
    6. research activity aiming at human cloning for reproductive purposes,
    7. In particular, an order to supply the relevant information could not lead to the cloning of Microsoft’s product.
    8. Emerging animal breeding technologies, such as animal cloning conducted by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), are used for research purposes.
    9. Self-cloning may include the use of recombinant vectors with an extended history of safe use in the particular micro-organisms.
    10. Altering the genetic heritage of animals and cloning of animals may be considered only if the aims are ethically justified and the conditions are such that the animals' welfare is guaranteed and the principles of biodiversity are respected.
    11. A Community financial contribution, as provided for in Article 16 of Decision 90/424/EEC, for a Eurobarometer survey on the possible use of animal cloning in the agro-food sector, up to a maximum amount of EUR 250000, is hereby approved.
    12. If there is diagnostic done by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and cloning of PCR-products into a bacterial plasmid for propagation, for example, for the purpose of DNA-sequencing, the following Directive and European Norms (EN) apply in addition to those two Directives:
    13. Altering the genetic heritage of animals and cloning of animals may be considered only if the aims are ethically justified and the conditions are such that the animals' welfare is guaranteed and the principles of biodiversity are respected.During the implementation of this programme, scientific advances and national and international provisions will be regularly monitored by the Commission so as to take account of any developments.
    14. Self-cloning consisting in the removal of nucleic acid sequences from a cell of an organism which may or may not be followed by reinsertion of all or part of that nucleic acid (or a synthetic equivalent), with or without prior enzymic or mechanical steps, into cells of the same species or into cells of phylogenetically closely related species which can exchange genetic material by natural physiological processes where the resulting micro-organism is unlikely to cause disease to humans, animals or plants.
    15. Council Directive 86/609/EEC on the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes requires that all experiments be designed to avoid distress and unnecessary pain and suffering to the experimental animals; use the minimum number of animals; involve animals with the lowest degree of neurophysiological sensitivity; and cause the least pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm. Altering the genetic heritage of animals and cloning of animals may be considered only if the aims are ethically justified and the conditions are such that the animals' welfare is guaranteed and the principles of biodiversity are respected.