Betekenis van:
paper plant
paper plant
Zelfstandig naamwoord
- het uit de moerasplant vervaardigde papier
- tall sedge of the Nile valley yielding fiber that served many purposes in historic times
Synoniemen
Hyperoniemen
Voorbeeldzinnen
- Paper mill 4 and de-inking plant 2: 100 % RCF newsprint production
- The first category consisted of paper mills that are currently supplied by an on-site filling PCC plant.
- For some paper mills, the competitive analysis is affected by the possibility of hosting an on-site filling PCC plant.
- The ecological criteria cover the production of pulp including all constituent sub-processes from the point at which the fibre raw-material/recycled paper passes the plant gates, to the point at which the pulp leaves the pulp mill. For the paper production processes all sub-processes from the beating of the pulp (disintegration of the recycled paper) to winding the paper onto rolls.
- In this case, the Commission concluded that a plant manufacturing newsprint paper from 100 % rate of waste newsprint paper was part of the state of the art in the EU.
- In the area of industrial plant building a distinction can be drawn firstly according to sectors (such as metallurgy, chemicals, paper, cement, etc.).
- The Commission identified two broad categories of customers. The first category consisted of paper mills that are currently supplied by an on-site filling PCC plant.
- a new paper mill (PM4) and a de-inking plant (DIP2) for the production of newsprint with 100 % recycled fibre (100 % RCF newsprint);
- The Commission constructed an extensive mineral shipment database which included all major competitors’ annual shipments of PCC and GCC for paper filling and coating purposes for the EEA for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004 (data by mineral type, originating mineral plant, destination paper mill, paper type, distance shipped, shipment volumes, price per dry metric tonne, transportation mode and cost).
- The investments in rail infrastructure are not necessary for the operations of the paper plant, as the road infrastructure could be adapted to the new situation by means of a diversion of the main road.
- On-site filling PCC suppliers have exclusive long term contracts with the host paper mills (in general for seven to 10 years), which guarantee a minimum volume for the PCC plant.
- Production plants are considered as being realistic supply alternatives for a paper mill depending on their logistics and how far they are located from this paper mill. The distance beyond which a given mineral plant cannot be considered as a realistic supply alternative depends on the past shipments experience of each plant, on the available modes of transportation (road, rail, ship or a combination thereof) and on the type of calcium carbonate produced (PCC, GCC).
- C 73/2003 Stora Enso LangerBrugge, OJ L 53, 26.2.2005, p. 66. In this case, the Commission concluded that a plant manufacturing newsprint paper from 100 % rate of waste newsprint paper was part of the state of the art in the EU.
- The electricity in this calculation is the net electricity, where the part of the working electricity that is used at the power plant to generate the energy is excluded i.e. the net electricity is the part that is delivered from the power plant to the pulp/paper production.
- The heat in this calculation is the net heat, where the part of the working heat that is used at the power plant to generate the energy, is excluded i.e. the net heat is the part that is delivered from the power plant to the pulp/paper production.